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Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 1,905 views | 06/06/2014 08:39
You can migrate selected Virtual Machines in a Hyper-V Cluster with following script.
That will migrate all virtual machines into target volume.
If target volume is not specified, it will look for best available CSV volume, and migrate virtual machine into that.
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| # Target Volume
$TargetVolume = "Volume1"
# Create VM Array
$VMArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$VMArray.Clear();
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM01")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM02")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM03")
# Get Cluster Nodes
$ClusterNodes = Get-Cluster | Get-ClusterNode
foreach ($ClusterNode in $ClusterNodes)
{
# Get All Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-VM -ComputerName "$ClusterNode"
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Get VM Information
$VMName = $VM.Name
if ($VMArray.Contains($VMName) -eq $True)
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Working on $VMName .."
Write-Host "Hyper-V Host: $ClusterNode"
if (!$TargetVolume)
{
# Get Volume Information
$Volume = ((Get-ClusterSharedVolume | Select -ExpandProperty SharedVolumeInfo | Select @{label="Name";expression={(($_.FriendlyVolumeName).Split("\"))[-1]}},@{label="FreeSpace";expression={($_ | Select -Expand Partition).FreeSpace}} | Sort FreeSpace -Descending)[0]).Name
}
else
{
$Volume = $TargetVolume
}
# Move Virtual Machine
Move-VMStorage -ComputerName "$ClusterNode" -VMName "$VMName" -DestinationStoragePath "C:\ClusterStorage\$Volume\$VMName"
Write-Host "Done."
}
}
} |
# Target Volume
$TargetVolume = "Volume1"
# Create VM Array
$VMArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$VMArray.Clear();
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM01")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM02")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM03")
# Get Cluster Nodes
$ClusterNodes = Get-Cluster | Get-ClusterNode
foreach ($ClusterNode in $ClusterNodes)
{
# Get All Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-VM -ComputerName "$ClusterNode"
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Get VM Information
$VMName = $VM.Name
if ($VMArray.Contains($VMName) -eq $True)
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Working on $VMName .."
Write-Host "Hyper-V Host: $ClusterNode"
if (!$TargetVolume)
{
# Get Volume Information
$Volume = ((Get-ClusterSharedVolume | Select -ExpandProperty SharedVolumeInfo | Select @{label="Name";expression={(($_.FriendlyVolumeName).Split("\"))[-1]}},@{label="FreeSpace";expression={($_ | Select -Expand Partition).FreeSpace}} | Sort FreeSpace -Descending)[0]).Name
}
else
{
$Volume = $TargetVolume
}
# Move Virtual Machine
Move-VMStorage -ComputerName "$ClusterNode" -VMName "$VMName" -DestinationStoragePath "C:\ClusterStorage\$Volume\$VMName"
Write-Host "Done."
}
}
}
This script should work even if you have pass-through disks on virtual machine or virtual hba.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 1,153 views | 05/06/2014 15:55
If you need to get Windows OS and Version information of a list of servers, then you can use following script.
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| $Servers = Get-Content Servers.txt
foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
$OSInfo = $Null;
$CompInfo = $Null;
$OSInfo = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $Server -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"
$CompInfo = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $Server -Class "Win32_ComputerSystem"
$Value = $Server + ";" + $OSInfo.Caption + ";" + $OSInfo.CSDVersion + ";" + $OSInfo.BuildNumber + ";" + $OSInfo.Version + ";" + $CompInfo.Manufacturer + ";" + $CompInfo.Model
Add-Content -Value $Value -Path ServerOSInfo.txt
} |
$Servers = Get-Content Servers.txt
foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
$OSInfo = $Null;
$CompInfo = $Null;
$OSInfo = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $Server -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"
$CompInfo = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $Server -Class "Win32_ComputerSystem"
$Value = $Server + ";" + $OSInfo.Caption + ";" + $OSInfo.CSDVersion + ";" + $OSInfo.BuildNumber + ";" + $OSInfo.Version + ";" + $CompInfo.Manufacturer + ";" + $CompInfo.Model
Add-Content -Value $Value -Path ServerOSInfo.txt
}
That will output all data into ServerOSInfo.txt file.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 895 views | 05/06/2014 07:30
You can migrate selected Virtual Machines in a Hyper-V server with following script.
That will migrate all virtual machines into target volume.
If target volume is not specified, it will look for best available CSV volume, and migrate virtual machine into that.
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| # Target Volume
$TargetVolume = "Volume11"
# Create VM Array
$VMArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$VMArray.Clear();
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM01")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM02")
# Get All Virtual Machines
$AllVMs = Get-VM
foreach ($VM in $AllVMs)
{
# Get VM and Cluster Information
$VMName = $VM.Name
if ($VMArray.Contains($VMName) -eq $True)
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host Working on $VMName ..
if (!$TargetVolume)
{
# Get Volume and Memory Information
$Volume = ((Get-ClusterSharedVolume | Select -ExpandProperty SharedVolumeInfo | Select @{label="Name";expression={(($_.FriendlyVolumeName).Split("\"))[-1]}},@{label="FreeSpace";expression={($_ | Select -Expand Partition).FreeSpace}} | Sort FreeSpace -Descending)[0]).Name
}
else
{
$Volume = $TargetVolume
}
# Move Virtual Machine
Move-VMStorage -VMName $VMName -DestinationStoragePath C:\ClusterStorage\$Volume\$VMName
Write-Host Done.
}
else
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host Skipping $VMName ..
}
} |
# Target Volume
$TargetVolume = "Volume11"
# Create VM Array
$VMArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$VMArray.Clear();
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM01")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM02")
# Get All Virtual Machines
$AllVMs = Get-VM
foreach ($VM in $AllVMs)
{
# Get VM and Cluster Information
$VMName = $VM.Name
if ($VMArray.Contains($VMName) -eq $True)
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host Working on $VMName ..
if (!$TargetVolume)
{
# Get Volume and Memory Information
$Volume = ((Get-ClusterSharedVolume | Select -ExpandProperty SharedVolumeInfo | Select @{label="Name";expression={(($_.FriendlyVolumeName).Split("\"))[-1]}},@{label="FreeSpace";expression={($_ | Select -Expand Partition).FreeSpace}} | Sort FreeSpace -Descending)[0]).Name
}
else
{
$Volume = $TargetVolume
}
# Move Virtual Machine
Move-VMStorage -VMName $VMName -DestinationStoragePath C:\ClusterStorage\$Volume\$VMName
Write-Host Done.
}
else
{
Write-Host " "
Write-Host Skipping $VMName ..
}
}
This script should work even if you have pass-through disks on virtual machine or virtual hba.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 2,126 views | 02/06/2014 09:35
If you need to increase memory of your virtual machines, you can use following script.
You need to create a txt file like:
VM01;2048
VM02;4096
Save it as Memory.txt and run following script:
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| $Servers = Get-Content Memory.txt
foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
$ServerName = $Server.Split(";")[0]
$ServerName = $ServerName.Split(".")[0]
$Memory = $Server.Split(";")[1]
Stop-VM $ServerName
Get-VM $ServerName | Set-VM -MemoryMB $Memory
Start-VM $ServerName
} |
$Servers = Get-Content Memory.txt
foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
$ServerName = $Server.Split(";")[0]
$ServerName = $ServerName.Split(".")[0]
$Memory = $Server.Split(";")[1]
Stop-VM $ServerName
Get-VM $ServerName | Set-VM -MemoryMB $Memory
Start-VM $ServerName
}
So that will stop VM, change memory and start VM again.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 15,836 views | 08/05/2014 00:04
This is the third part of my Microsoft Azure VM Monitoring series. In the first part, I showed you how to simply monitor Azure VM with PowerShell. In the second part, we output all data into XML and parse it on a website.
Now we are moving forward.. Adding an autoscale function into our monitoring script. So, in a Azure VM farm, we have a stopped VM or VMs. We will monitor average CPU usage of all VMs in farm. If their CPU usage reaches to 40% percent, that will start our stopped VM to autoscale our web farm.
This is just an idea. You can use other metrics to autoscale your environment. For example, you can use IIS metrics to monitor website performance and start VMs if farm is under high web load.
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| ################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Append Stats XML Header
$GeneralStatsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += "<Result>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Header
$VMReportsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$VMReportsXML += "<Result>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
# Clear Values
$VMCount = 0;
$ActiveVMCount = 0;
$VMTotalvCPU = 0;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = 0;
$VMFreeCPU = 0;
$VMTotalMemory = 0;
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$VMFreeMemory = 0;
$VMTotalDisk = 0;
$VMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$VMFreeDisk = 0;
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk" | Where DeviceID -eq "C:"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory - [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$ActiveVMCount = [int]$ActiveVMCount + 1;
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
# Calculations
$VMCount = [int]$VMCount + 1;
$VMTotalvCPU = [int]$VMTotalvCPU + [int]$AzureVMCPUCount;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage + [int]$AzureVMCPUUsage;
$VMTotalMemory = [int]$VMTotalMemory + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$VMTotalMemoryUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage
$VMFreeMemory = [int]$VMFreeMemory + [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$VMTotalDisk = [int]$VMTotalDisk + [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk
$VMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$VMTotalDiskUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage
$VMFreeDisk = [int]$VMFreeDisk + [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
}
[int]$VMTotalCPUUsage = ([math]::round(($VMTotalCPUUsage / $ActiveVMCount), 0))
$FreeCPUPercent = 100 - [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage;
# General Stats
$GeneralStatsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <ServiceName>$VMServiceName</ServiceName>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <VMCount>$VMCount</VMCount>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalvCPU>$VMTotalvCPU</TotalvCPU>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalCPUUsage>$VMTotalCPUUsage</TotalCPUUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeCPUPercent>$FreeCPUPercent</FreeCPUPercent>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeMemory>$VMFreeMemory</FreeMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemoryUsage>$VMTotalMemoryUsage</TotalMemoryUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemory>$VMTotalMemory</TotalMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeDiskSpace>$VMFreeDisk</FreeDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskUsage>$VMTotalDiskUsage</TotalDiskUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskSpace>$VMTotalDisk</TotalDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
# Append Stats XML Footer
$GeneralStatsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Footer
$VMReportsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Remove old statistics
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
# Export new statistics
Add-Content -Value $VMReportsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml"
Add-Content -Value $GeneralStatsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml"
#$VMTotalCPUUsage = "50"
# Autoscaling
if ($VMTotalCPUUsage -gt "40")
{
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm" | Where PowerState -eq "Stopped" | Start-AzureVM
}
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
} |
################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Append Stats XML Header
$GeneralStatsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += "<Result>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Header
$VMReportsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$VMReportsXML += "<Result>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
# Clear Values
$VMCount = 0;
$ActiveVMCount = 0;
$VMTotalvCPU = 0;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = 0;
$VMFreeCPU = 0;
$VMTotalMemory = 0;
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$VMFreeMemory = 0;
$VMTotalDisk = 0;
$VMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$VMFreeDisk = 0;
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk" | Where DeviceID -eq "C:"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory - [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$ActiveVMCount = [int]$ActiveVMCount + 1;
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
# Calculations
$VMCount = [int]$VMCount + 1;
$VMTotalvCPU = [int]$VMTotalvCPU + [int]$AzureVMCPUCount;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage + [int]$AzureVMCPUUsage;
$VMTotalMemory = [int]$VMTotalMemory + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$VMTotalMemoryUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage
$VMFreeMemory = [int]$VMFreeMemory + [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$VMTotalDisk = [int]$VMTotalDisk + [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk
$VMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$VMTotalDiskUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage
$VMFreeDisk = [int]$VMFreeDisk + [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
}
[int]$VMTotalCPUUsage = ([math]::round(($VMTotalCPUUsage / $ActiveVMCount), 0))
$FreeCPUPercent = 100 - [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage;
# General Stats
$GeneralStatsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <ServiceName>$VMServiceName</ServiceName>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <VMCount>$VMCount</VMCount>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalvCPU>$VMTotalvCPU</TotalvCPU>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalCPUUsage>$VMTotalCPUUsage</TotalCPUUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeCPUPercent>$FreeCPUPercent</FreeCPUPercent>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeMemory>$VMFreeMemory</FreeMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemoryUsage>$VMTotalMemoryUsage</TotalMemoryUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemory>$VMTotalMemory</TotalMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeDiskSpace>$VMFreeDisk</FreeDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskUsage>$VMTotalDiskUsage</TotalDiskUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskSpace>$VMTotalDisk</TotalDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
# Append Stats XML Footer
$GeneralStatsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Footer
$VMReportsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Remove old statistics
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
# Export new statistics
Add-Content -Value $VMReportsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml"
Add-Content -Value $GeneralStatsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml"
#$VMTotalCPUUsage = "50"
# Autoscaling
if ($VMTotalCPUUsage -gt "40")
{
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm" | Where PowerState -eq "Stopped" | Start-AzureVM
}
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
}
Our autoscale part is here:
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| # Autoscaling
if ($VMTotalCPUUsage -gt "40")
{
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm" | Where PowerState -eq "Stopped" | Start-AzureVM
} |
# Autoscaling
if ($VMTotalCPUUsage -gt "40")
{
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm" | Where PowerState -eq "Stopped" | Start-AzureVM
}
As you see, I started all VMs. But you can start VMs one by one or you can shutdown a VM if CPU usage is not high.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 2,941 views | 07/05/2014 23:04
In the first part of our Azure Monitoring series, I showed you how to collect basic monitoring data from your Azure VMs. That was real time statistics but it was output everything on PowerShell console via Write-Host. It doesn’t make any sense because it’s not practical.
Now in this part, we will output all data into XML file, so you can use it on a website or on your CRM. You can also use .NET or PHP to parse XML data and put statistics onto website.
Following script is sample codes of VirtualMetric: Azure Module. You can check it from: http://www.virtualmetric.com
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| ################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Append Stats XML Header
$GeneralStatsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += "<Result>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Header
$VMReportsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$VMReportsXML += "<Result>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
# Clear Values
$VMCount = 0;
$VMTotalvCPU = 0;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = 0;
$VMFreeCPU = 0;
$VMTotalMemory = 0;
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$VMFreeMemory = 0;
$VMTotalDisk = 0;
$VMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$VMFreeDisk = 0;
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk" | Where DeviceID -eq "C:"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory - [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
# Calculations
$VMCount = [int]$VMCount + 1;
$VMTotalvCPU = [int]$VMTotalvCPU + [int]$AzureVMCPUCount;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage + [int]$AzureVMCPUUsage;
$VMTotalMemory = [int]$VMTotalMemory + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$VMTotalMemoryUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage
$VMFreeMemory = [int]$VMFreeMemory + [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$VMTotalDisk = [int]$VMTotalDisk + [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk
$VMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$VMTotalDiskUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage
$VMFreeDisk = [int]$VMFreeDisk + [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
}
[int]$VMTotalCPUUsage = ([math]::round(($VMTotalCPUUsage / $VMCount), 0))
$FreeCPUPercent = 100 - [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage;
# General Stats
$GeneralStatsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <ServiceName>$VMServiceName</ServiceName>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <VMCount>$VMCount</VMCount>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalvCPU>$VMTotalvCPU</TotalvCPU>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalCPUUsage>$VMTotalCPUUsage</TotalCPUUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeCPUPercent>$FreeCPUPercent</FreeCPUPercent>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeMemory>$VMFreeMemory</FreeMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemoryUsage>$VMTotalMemoryUsage</TotalMemoryUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemory>$VMTotalMemory</TotalMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeDiskSpace>$VMFreeDisk</FreeDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskUsage>$VMTotalDiskUsage</TotalDiskUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskSpace>$VMTotalDisk</TotalDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
# Append Stats XML Footer
$GeneralStatsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Footer
$VMReportsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Remove old statistics
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
# Export new statistics
Add-Content -Value $VMReportsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml"
Add-Content -Value $GeneralStatsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml"
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
} |
################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Append Stats XML Header
$GeneralStatsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += "<Result>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Header
$VMReportsXML = "<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>`n"
$VMReportsXML += "<Result>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Code>1</Code>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <Message>Operation is completed</Message>`n"
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
# Clear Values
$VMCount = 0;
$VMTotalvCPU = 0;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = 0;
$VMFreeCPU = 0;
$VMTotalMemory = 0;
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$VMFreeMemory = 0;
$VMTotalDisk = 0;
$VMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$VMFreeDisk = 0;
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk" | Where DeviceID -eq "C:"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory - [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
}
else
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUCount = 0;
$AzureVMCPUUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemory = 0;
$AzureVMFreeMemory = 0;
$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDisk = 0;
$AzureVMFreeDisk = 0;
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = 0;
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = 0;
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = 0;
# VM Reports
$VMReportsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMName>$VMName</VMName>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <ProcessorCount>$AzureVMCPUCount</ProcessorCount>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <MemoryLimit>$AzureVMTotalMemory</MemoryLimit>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <TotalDisk>$AzureVMTotalDisk</TotalDisk>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMReadIO>$AzureVMDiskReadIO</VMReadIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMWriteIO>$AzureVMDiskWriteIO</VMWriteIO>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " <VMState>$VMPowerState</VMState>`n"
$VMReportsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
}
# Calculations
$VMCount = [int]$VMCount + 1;
$VMTotalvCPU = [int]$VMTotalvCPU + [int]$AzureVMCPUCount;
$VMTotalCPUUsage = [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage + [int]$AzureVMCPUUsage;
$VMTotalMemory = [int]$VMTotalMemory + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemory
$VMTotalMemoryUsage = [int]$VMTotalMemoryUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalMemoryUsage
$VMFreeMemory = [int]$VMFreeMemory + [int]$AzureVMFreeMemory
$VMTotalDisk = [int]$VMTotalDisk + [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk
$VMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$VMTotalDiskUsage + [int]$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage
$VMFreeDisk = [int]$VMFreeDisk + [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
}
[int]$VMTotalCPUUsage = ([math]::round(($VMTotalCPUUsage / $VMCount), 0))
$FreeCPUPercent = 100 - [int]$VMTotalCPUUsage;
# General Stats
$GeneralStatsXML += " <OperationResult>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <ServiceName>$VMServiceName</ServiceName>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <VMCount>$VMCount</VMCount>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalvCPU>$VMTotalvCPU</TotalvCPU>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalCPUUsage>$VMTotalCPUUsage</TotalCPUUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeCPUPercent>$FreeCPUPercent</FreeCPUPercent>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeMemory>$VMFreeMemory</FreeMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemoryUsage>$VMTotalMemoryUsage</TotalMemoryUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalMemory>$VMTotalMemory</TotalMemory>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <FreeDiskSpace>$VMFreeDisk</FreeDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskUsage>$VMTotalDiskUsage</TotalDiskUsage>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " <TotalDiskSpace>$VMTotalDisk</TotalDiskSpace>`n"
$GeneralStatsXML += " </OperationResult>`n"
# Append Stats XML Footer
$GeneralStatsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Append VM Reports XML Footer
$VMReportsXML += "</Result>`n"
# Remove old statistics
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml" -EA SilentlyContinue
# Export new statistics
Add-Content -Value $VMReportsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\vm\reports.xml"
Add-Content -Value $GeneralStatsXML -Path "C:\inetpub\wwwroot\xml\statistics.xml"
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
}
You will see xml files in the following directories. So you can make a website to parse that data.
This is demo page of VirtualMetric Azure Module:
You can download dashboard HTML files from here:
That is a dashboard in realtime.
Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | 1 Comment | 3,321 views | 07/05/2014 22:55
This is the first part of our Azure Monitoring script. It’s just a concept to show you how to monitor your Azure VM via PowerShell. Azure Powershell is not able to give performance data of virtual machines, so we will use remote PowerShell to connect Azure VMs.
My VMs are Windows Server 2012 R2, so Remote PowerShell is enabled by default on that servers. But if you are using earlier version of Windows, you should enable Remote PowerShell.
I simply used “Get-Credential” to get authenticated on Azure VMs but you can also store your password in a file as a plain text and use it to authenticate.
My Azure Subscriptions settings are in “Azure.Credentials.publishsettings” file. You can download it from Azure Website.
Following script is sample codes of VirtualMetric: Azure Module. You can check it from: http://www.virtualmetric.com
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| ################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
}
}
}
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
} |
################################
## VirtualMetric: Azure Module
################################
# Debug Path
$DebugPath = "C:\PowerShell\debug.txt"
# Debug Preference
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue";
# Import Azure PowerShell Module
Import-Module Azure -EA Stop
# Import Azure Settings
Import-AzurePublishSettingsFile "C:\PowerShell\Azure.Credentials.publishsettings" -EA Stop
# Azure VM Credentials
$Credentials = Get-Credential
while ($True)
{
# Execution Time Calculation
$PoSHStartTime = Get-Date
# Start Work
Write-Host "Starting job.."
# Get Azure Virtual Machines
$VMs = Get-AzureVM | Where ServiceName -eq "AzureWebFarm"
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
# Clear Variables
$VMDetails = $Null;
$AzureEndpoints = $Null;
$VMName = $Null;
$VMServiceName = $Null;
$VMIPAddress = $Null;
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $Null;
$VMInstanceSize = $Null;
$VMPowerState = $Null;
$VMDNSAddress = $Null;
$VMDNSName = $Null;
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $Null;
$CheckAzureVMCert = $Null;
$OSInformation = $Null;
$CPUInformation = $Null;
# Get Azure VM Details
$VMDetails = Get-AzureVM -ServiceName $VM.ServiceName -Name $VM.Name
# Get Azure VM Information
$VMName = $VMDetails.Name
$VMServiceName = $VMDetails.ServiceName
$VMIPAddress = $VMDetails.IPAddress
$VMAvailabilitySetName = $VMDetails.AvailabilitySetName
$VMInstanceSize = $VMDetails.InstanceSize
$VMPowerState = $VMDetails.PowerState
$VMDNSAddress = $VMDetails.DNSName
$VMWinRMCertThumbprint = $VMDetails.VM.DefaultWinRMCertificateThumbprint
# Get Azure VM DNS Name
$VMDNSName = $VMDNSAddress -match "(?<=\//)(.*?)(?=\/)"
$VMDNSName = $Matches[0]
# Parameter Validation
if (!$VMAvailabilitySetName) { $VMAvailabilitySetName = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Details:"
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Name: $VMName"
Write-Host "VM ServiceName: $VMServiceName"
Write-Host "VM IP Address: $VMIPAddress"
Write-Host "VM Availability SetName: $VMAvailabilitySetName"
Write-Host "VM Instance Size: $VMInstanceSize"
Write-Host "VM Power State: $VMPowerState"
Write-Host "VM DNS Address: $VMDNSAddress"
Write-Host "VM DNS Name: $VMDNSName"
Write-Host "VM WinRM Certificate Thumbprint: $VMWinRMCertThumbprint"
# Get Azure VM Endpoints
$AzureEndpoints = $VMDetails | Get-AzureEndpoint
Write-Host " "
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "VM Endpoint Details:"
foreach ($AzureEndpoint in $AzureEndpoints)
{
# Clear Values
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $Null;
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $Null;
# Get Azure Endpoint Details
$AzureEndpointName = $AzureEndpoint.Name
$AzureEndpointLocalPort = $AzureEndpoint.LocalPort
$AzureEndpointLBSetName = $AzureEndpoint.LBSetName
$AzureEndpointVip = $AzureEndpoint.Vip
$AzureEndpointPort = $AzureEndpoint.Port
$AzureEndpointProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.Protocol
$AzureEndpointProbePort = $AzureEndpoint.ProbePort
$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = $AzureEndpoint.ProbeProtocol
# Parameter Validation
if (!$AzureEndpointLBSetName) { $AzureEndpointLBSetName = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbePort) { $AzureEndpointProbePort = "Non-HA" }
if (!$AzureEndpointProbeProtocol) { $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol = "Non-HA" }
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Name: $AzureEndpointName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Local Port: $AzureEndpointLocalPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint LB SetName: $AzureEndpointLBSetName"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Vip: $AzureEndpointVip"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Port: $AzureEndpointPort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Protocol: $AzureEndpointProtocol"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Port: $AzureEndpointProbePort"
Write-Host "Azure Endpoint Probe Protocol: $AzureEndpointProbeProtocol"
}
# Check Azure VM Certificate
$CheckAzureVMCert = Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\LocalMachine\Root | Where Thumbprint -eq $VMWinRMCertThumbprint
if (!$CheckAzureVMCert)
{
# Get Azure VM Certificate
$AzureX509Cert = Get-AzureCertificate -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Thumbprint $VMWinRMCertThumbprint -ThumbprintAlgorithm sha1
# Save Certificate to Temp File
$CertTempFile = [IO.Path]::GetTempFileName()
$AzureX509Cert.Data | Out-File $CertTempFile
# Get Local Certificate File
$LocalCertFile = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 $CertTempFile
# Import Local Certificate
$CertStore = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store "Root", "LocalMachine"
$CertStore.Open([System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.OpenFlags]::ReadWrite)
$CertStore.Add($LocalCertFile)
$CertStore.Close()
# Remove Temp File
Remove-Item $CertTempFile
}
if ($VMPowerState -eq "Started")
{
# Get Azure VM WinRM Uri
$AzureVMWinRMUri = Get-AzureWinRMUri -ServiceName $VMServiceName -Name $VMName
# Get Azure VM Credentials
if (!$Credentials) { $Credentials = Get-Credential }
# Get Azure VM Data
$OSInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_OperatingSystem"} -Credential $Credentials
$CPUInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_Processor"} -Credential $Credentials
$DiskInformation = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_LogicalDisk"} -Credential $Credentials
if ($OSInformation -and $CPUInformation -and $DiskInformation)
{
# Get Azure VM Resource Usage
$AzureVMCPUName = $CPUInformation[0].Name
$AzureVMCPUSocket = @($CPUInformation).Count
$AzureVMCPUCount = $CPUInformation[0].NumberOfCores * $AzureVMCPUSocket
$AzureVMCPULoad = $CPUInformation | Measure-Object -Property LoadPercentage -Sum
$AzureVMCPUUsage = [math]::round(($AzureVMCPULoad.Sum / $AzureVMCPULoad.Count), 0)
$AzureVMTotalMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.TotalVisibleMemorySize / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeMemory = ([math]::round(($OSInformation.FreePhysicalMemory / 1MB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.Size / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMFreeDisk = ([math]::round(($DiskInformation.FreeSpace / 1GB), 1))
$AzureVMTotalDiskUsage = [int]$AzureVMTotalDisk - [int]$AzureVMFreeDisk
$AzureVMDiskReadIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Reads/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
$AzureVMDiskWriteIO = Invoke-Command -ConnectionUri $AzureVMWinRMUri -ScriptBlock {[math]::round(((Get-Counter -Counter "\LogicalDisk(C:)\Disk Writes/Sec").CounterSamples[0].CookedValue), 0)} -Credential $Credentials
Write-Host " "
Write-Host "CPU Name: $AzureVMCPUName"
Write-Host "CPU Count: $AzureVMCPUCount"
Write-Host "CPU Usage: $AzureVMCPUUsage"
Write-Host "Total Memory: $AzureVMTotalMemory GB"
Write-Host "Free Memory: $AzureVMFreeMemory GB"
Write-Host "Total Disk: $AzureVMTotalDisk GB"
Write-Host "Free Disk: $AzureVMFreeDisk GB"
Write-Host "Disk Read IO: $AzureVMDiskReadIO"
Write-Host "Disk Write IO: $AzureVMDiskWriteIO"
}
}
}
# Prepare for Next Job
Write-Host " "
Start-Sleep 60
}
As you see, after monitoring VMs, I simply output it with Write-Host. But next time, we will use XML to format it.
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