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Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell | No Comment | 3,241 views | 12/12/2013 15:07

I use Custom1 section in SCVMM to set expiry date for virtual machines.

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$Date = (Get-Date).AddDays(180).ToString("U")
$cp1 = Get-SCCustomProperty -Name Custom1
$VMs = Get-VM
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
     $VM | Set-SCCustomPropertyValue -CustomProperty $cp1 -Value $Date
}​​

I use System Center Orchestrator to check expiry dates.


Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell | No Comment | 2,441 views | 12/12/2013 15:03

You can use this script to assign logical network to your Hyper-V hosts.
For example, in this script, “Test_Logical_Network” is assigned to all servers in Test Host Group.

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$VMHosts = Get-VMHost | Where VMHostGroup -like "All Hosts\Test*"
foreach ($VMNode in $VMHosts)
{
	$VMHostName = $VMNode.Name
	$Job = New-SCExternalJob -Name "$VMHostName Logical Network"
	$JobID = $Job.ID
	$VMHost = Get-SCVMHost $VMHostName
	$vmHostNetworkAdapter = Get-SCVMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHost $VMHost | Where ConnectionName -eq "VmNetwork_team"
	Set-SCVMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHostNetworkAdapter $vmHostNetworkAdapter -Description "" -AvailableForPlacement $true -UsedForManagement $false -JobGroup $JobID
	$logicalNetwork = Get-SCLogicalNetwork -Name "Test_Logical_Network"
	Set-SCVMHostNetworkAdapter -VMHostNetworkAdapter $vmHostNetworkAdapter -JobGroup $JobID -AddOrSetLogicalNetwork $logicalNetwork
	Set-SCVMHost -VMHost $VMHost -JobGroup $JobID -RunAsynchronously -NumaSpanningEnabled $true
	Set-SCExternalJob -Job $Job -Completed -InfoMessage "Logical network eklendi"
}​​

That will assign all VLANs in Test_Logical_Network to specific Hyper-V host.


Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell | No Comment | 2,708 views | 12/12/2013 15:00

This is the script that I use in my company to get all physical disks and storage information.

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function Get-DiskInformation
{
	Param ($Cluster)
 
	if ($Cluster)
	{
		# Get Cluster
		$ClusterNode = (Get-Cluster $Cluster | Get-ClusterNode | Where State -eq Up)[0].Name
 
		if ($ClusterNode)
		{		
			# Get Physical Disks
			$PhysicalDisks = Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $ClusterNode -Class Win32_DiskDrive 
 
			foreach ($PhysicalDisk in $PhysicalDisks)
			{
				# Clear Variables
				$3ParName = $Null
				$EMCName = $Null
 
				# Get Physical Disk Name
				$PhysicalDiskName = $PhysicalDisk.Name
 
				# Get Physical Disk Id
				$PhysicalHardDiskID = "Disk " + $PhysicalDiskName.TrimStart("\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE")
 
				# Get Physical Disk Size
				[string]$PhysicalDiskSize = ([math]::round(($PhysicalDisk.Size / 1GB), 0))
				[string]$PhysicalDiskSize = [string]$PhysicalDiskSize + " GB"
 
				# Physical Disk Caption
				$PhysicalDiskCaption = $PhysicalDisk.Caption
 
				# Get Physical Disk Signature
				$PhysicalDiskSignature = $PhysicalDisk.Signature
 
				# HexDecimal Conversion
				$PhysicalDiskId = "{0:x}" -f $PhysicalDiskSignature
				$PhysicalDiskId = "0x" + $PhysicalDiskId
 
				# First Check Cluster Resources
				$ClusterPhysicalDisk = Get-ClusterResource -Cluster $Cluster | where ResourceType -eq "Physical Disk" | Get-ClusterParameter DiskSignature | where Value -eq $PhysicalDiskId
 
				if ($ClusterPhysicalDisk)
				{
					# Get Cluster Object
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = $ClusterPhysicalDisk.ClusterObject
 
					# Get Cluster Disk Info
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskInfo = Get-ClusterResource -Cluster $Cluster | where ResourceType -eq "Physical Disk" | where Name -eq $ClusterPhysicalDiskName
 
					# Get Cluster Disk Owner Group
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = $ClusterPhysicalDiskInfo.OwnerGroup
				}
				else
				{
					# Check Cluster Shared Volumes
					$ClusterCSVDisk = Get-ClusterSharedVolume -Cluster $Cluster | Get-ClusterParameter DiskSignature | where Value -eq $PhysicalDiskId
 
					if ($ClusterCSVDisk)
					{
						# Get CSV Object
						$ClusterCSVDiskName = $ClusterCSVDisk.ClusterObject
 
						# Get CSV Volume Name
						$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = (Get-ClusterSharedVolume -Cluster $Cluster | where Name -eq $ClusterCSVDiskName | Select -Expand SharedVolumeInfo).FriendlyVolumeName
 
						# Get CSV Disk Owner
						$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = (Get-ClusterSharedVolume -Cluster $Cluster | where Name -eq $ClusterCSVDiskName).OwnerNode		
					}
					else
					{
						# Get CSV Object
						$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = "Not Clustered"
 
						# Get CSV Disk Owner
						$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = "Not Clustered"
					}				
				}
 
				# Check Storage
				if ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "3PAR*")
				{
					$3ParInfo = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ClusterNode -ScriptBlock {
						&'C:\Program Files (x86)\3PAR\HP 3PARInfo\HP3PARInfo.exe' "-d," | Select-Object -Skip 2
					}
 
					foreach ($PhysicalDrive in $3ParInfo)
					{
						# Get Physical Drive Name
						$3ParPhysicalDriveName = ($PhysicalDrive.Split(",")[0])
 
						if ($PhysicalDiskName -eq $3ParPhysicalDriveName)
						{
							$3ParSerialNumber = $PhysicalDrive.Split(",")[1]
							switch ($3ParSerialNumber)
							{
								1203921	{$3ParName="3Par1"}
								1203923	{$3ParName="3Par2"}
								1618402	{$3ParName="3Par3"}
							}
						}
					}
 
					if ($3ParName)
					{
						$StorageName = $3ParName
					}
					else
					{
						$StorageName = "Could not find physical disk in 3ParInfo!"
					}
				}
				elseif ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "PowerDevice*")
				{
					# Generate EMC Disk Name
					$EMCDiskName = "harddisk" + $PhysicalDiskName.TrimStart("\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE")
 
					# Get EMC Disk Info
					$EMCInfo = Invoke-Command -ComputerName $ClusterNode -ScriptBlock {
						[string]$EMCID = powermt display dev=$Using:EMCDiskName | Select-String "CLARiiON ID="
						$EMCID
					}
 
					# Get EMC Disk Serial Number
					$EMCSerialNumber = $EMCInfo.Split(" ")[1].TrimStart("ID=")
 
					if ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*435")
					{
						$EMCName = "CX1"
					}
					elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*146")
					{
						$EMCName = "CX2"
					}
					elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*740")
					{
						$EMCName = "VNX"
					}
					elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*275")
					{
						$EMCName = "CXTEST"
					}
 
					if ($EMCName)
					{
						$StorageName = $EMCName
					}
					else
					{
						$StorageName = "Could not find physical disk in PowerPath!"
					}					
				}
				elseif ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "HP LOGICAL VOLUME SCSI*")
				{
					$StorageName = "HP SCSI"
				}
				else
				{
					$StorageName = $PhysicalDiskCaption
				}
 
				$Properties = New-Object Psobject
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DiskID $PhysicalHardDiskID
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DeviceID $PhysicalDiskName
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DiskSize $PhysicalDiskSize
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty ClusterDiskName $ClusterPhysicalDiskName
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty ClusterDiskOwner $ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner
				$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty StorageName $StorageName
				Write-Output $Properties
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		# Get Physical Disks
		$PhysicalDisks = Get-WmiObject Win32_DiskDrive
 
		foreach ($PhysicalDisk in $PhysicalDisks)
		{
			# Clear Variables
			$3ParName = $Null
			$EMCName = $Null
 
			# Get Physical Disk Name
			$PhysicalDiskName = $PhysicalDisk.Name
 
			# Get Physical Disk Id
			$PhysicalHardDiskID = "Disk " + $PhysicalDiskName.TrimStart("\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE")
 
			# Get Physical Disk Size
			[string]$PhysicalDiskSize = ([math]::round(($PhysicalDisk.Size / 1GB), 0))
			[string]$PhysicalDiskSize = [string]$PhysicalDiskSize + " GB"
 
			# Physical Disk Caption
			$PhysicalDiskCaption = $PhysicalDisk.Caption
 
			# Get Physical Disk Signature
			$PhysicalDiskSignature = $PhysicalDisk.Signature
 
			# HexDecimal Conversion
			$PhysicalDiskId = "{0:x}" -f $PhysicalDiskSignature
			$PhysicalDiskId = "0x" + $PhysicalDiskId
 
			# First Check Cluster Resources
			$ClusterPhysicalDisk = Get-ClusterResource | where ResourceType -eq "Physical Disk" | Get-ClusterParameter DiskSignature | where Value -eq $PhysicalDiskId
 
			if ($ClusterPhysicalDisk)
			{
				# Get Cluster Object
				$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = $ClusterPhysicalDisk.ClusterObject
 
				# Get Cluster Disk Info
				$ClusterPhysicalDiskInfo = Get-ClusterResource | where ResourceType -eq "Physical Disk" | where Name -eq $ClusterPhysicalDiskName
 
				# Get Cluster Disk Owner Group
				$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = $ClusterPhysicalDiskInfo.OwnerGroup
			}
			else
			{
				# Check Cluster Shared Volumes
				$ClusterCSVDisk = Get-ClusterSharedVolume | Get-ClusterParameter DiskSignature | where Value -eq $PhysicalDiskId
 
				if ($ClusterCSVDisk)
				{
					# Get CSV Object
					$ClusterCSVDiskName = $ClusterCSVDisk.ClusterObject
 
					# Get CSV Volume Name
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = (Get-ClusterSharedVolume | where Name -eq $ClusterCSVDiskName | Select -Expand SharedVolumeInfo).FriendlyVolumeName
 
					# Get CSV Disk Owner
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = (Get-ClusterSharedVolume | where Name -eq $ClusterCSVDiskName).OwnerNode		
				}
				else
				{
					# Get CSV Object
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskName = "Not Clustered"
 
					# Get CSV Disk Owner
					$ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner = "Not Clustered"
				}				
			}
 
			# Check Storage
			if ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "3PAR*")
			{
				$3ParInfo = & 'C:\Program Files (x86)\3PAR\HP 3PARInfo\HP3PARInfo.exe' "-d," | Select-Object -Skip 2
				foreach ($PhysicalDrive in $3ParInfo)
				{
					# Get Physical Drive Name
					$3ParPhysicalDriveName = ($PhysicalDrive.Split(",")[0])
 
					if ($PhysicalDiskName -eq $3ParPhysicalDriveName)
					{
						$3ParSerialNumber = $PhysicalDrive.Split(",")[1]
						switch ($3ParSerialNumber)
						{
							1203921	{$3ParName="3Par1"}
							1203923	{$3ParName="3Par2"}
							1618402	{$3ParName="3Par3"}
						}
					}
				}
 
				if ($3ParName)
				{
					$StorageName = $3ParName
				}
				else
				{
					$StorageName = "Could not find physical disk in 3ParInfo!"
				}
			}
			elseif ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "PowerDevice*")
			{
				# Generate EMC Disk Name
				$EMCDiskName = "harddisk" + $PhysicalDiskName.TrimStart("\\.\PHYSICALDRIVE")
 
				# Get EMC Disk Info
				[string]$EMCID = powermt display dev=$EMCDiskName | Select-String "CLARiiON ID="
 
				# Get EMC Disk Serial Number
				$EMCSerialNumber = $EMCID.Split(" ")[1].TrimStart("ID=")
 
				if ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*435")
				{
					$EMCName = "CX1"
				}
				elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*146")
				{
					$EMCName = "CX2"
				}
				elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*740")
				{
					$EMCName = "VNX"
				}
				elseif ($EMCSerialNumber -like "*275")
				{
					$EMCName = "CXTEST"
				}
 
				if ($EMCName)
				{
					$StorageName = $EMCName
				}
				else
				{
					$StorageName = "Could not find physical disk in PowerPath!"
				}	
			}
			elseif ($PhysicalDiskCaption -like "HP LOGICAL VOLUME SCSI*")
			{
				$StorageName = "HP SCSI"
			}
			else
			{
				$StorageName = $PhysicalDiskCaption
			}
 
			$Properties = New-Object Psobject
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DiskID $PhysicalHardDiskID
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DeviceID $PhysicalDiskName
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty DiskSize $PhysicalDiskSize
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty ClusterDiskName $ClusterPhysicalDiskName
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty ClusterDiskOwner $ClusterPhysicalDiskOwner
			$Properties | Add-Member Noteproperty StorageName $StorageName
			Write-Output $Properties
		}
	}
}

You should change 3PAR and EMC serial numbers with your own.


Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 9,368 views | 15/11/2013 16:56

You can get list of virtual machines and vlan ids via PowerShell with following command:

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Get-VM | Select Name,@{label="VlanID";expression={($_.VirtualNetworkAdapters).VlanID}}

I used SCVMM 2012 SP1. Not sure about other versions.


Posted in Windows Powershell, Windows Server | 1 Comment | 7,340 views | 01/11/2013 20:43

You can use this script to get local group information from a list of remote servers:

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$Servers = Get-Content C:\Servers.txt
Foreach ($Server in $Servers)
{
	$Groups = Get-WmiObject Win32_GroupUser –Computer $Server
	$LocalAdmins = $Groups | Where GroupComponent –like '*"Administrators"'
	$LocalUsers = $Groups | Where GroupComponent –like '*"Users"'
	$RDPUsers = $Groups | Where GroupComponent –like '*"Remote Desktop Users"'
 
	Write-Host "Server: $Server"
	Write-Host " "
	Write-Host "Local Admins:"
	$LocalAdmins |% {  
	$_.partcomponent –match ".+Domain\=(.+)\,Name\=(.+)$" > $nul  
	$matches[1].trim('"') + "\" + $matches[2].trim('"')
	}
	Write-Host " "
	Write-Host "Local Users:"
	$LocalUsers |% {  
	$_.partcomponent –match ".+Domain\=(.+)\,Name\=(.+)$" > $nul  
	$matches[1].trim('"') + "\" + $matches[2].trim('"')
	}
	Write-Host " "
	Write-Host "Remote Desktop Users:"
	$RDPUsers |% {  
	$_.partcomponent –match ".+Domain\=(.+)\,Name\=(.+)$" > $nul  
	$matches[1].trim('"') + "\" + $matches[2].trim('"')
	}
	Write-Host " " 
}

This is a quick script that I used today. So didn’t get chance to add error handling, sorry.


Posted in Windows Powershell, Windows Server | No Comment | 1,591 views | 26/10/2013 20:44

You can use this script to move only selected VMs live between Hyper-V Clusters.

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# Configuration
$DestinationCluster = "HyperVCluster"
 
# Get Host and Cluster Information
$Hostname = (Get-VMHost).Name
$SourceCluster = (Get-Cluster $Hostname).Name
 
# Create VM Array
$VMArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
$VMArray.Clear();
 
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM01")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM02")
$AddArray = $VMArray.Add("VM03")
 
# Get All Virtual Machines
$AllVMs = Get-VM
foreach ($VM in $AllVMs)
{
	# Get VM and Cluster Information
	$VMName = $VM.Name
	$HyperVHost = $VM.ComputerName
	$VMState = $VM.State
	$ClusterGroup = Get-ClusterGroup | where Name -like "*$VMName*"
 
	if ($VMArray.Contains($VMName) -eq $True)
    {
		# Remove from Cluster Resources
		if ($ClusterGroup)
		{
			Get-ClusterGroup $ClusterGroup.Name -Cluster $SourceCluster | Remove-ClusterGroup -RemoveResources -Force
		}
 
		Write-Host " "
		Write-Host Working on $VMName ..
 
		# Get Volume and Memory Information
		$Volume = ((Get-ClusterSharedVolume -Cluster $DestinationCluster | Select -ExpandProperty SharedVolumeInfo | Select @{label="Name";expression={(($_.FriendlyVolumeName).Split("\"))[-1]}},@{label="FreeSpace";expression={($_ | Select -Expand Partition).FreeSpace}} | Sort FreeSpace -Descending)[0]).Name
		$DestinationNode = ((Get-Cluster $DestinationCluster | Get-ClusterNode | Select Name,@{label="FreeMemory";expression={([math]::round(((Get-WmiObject -ComputerName $_.Name -Class Win32_OperatingSystem).FreePhysicalMemory / 1KB), 0))}} | Sort FreeMemory -Descending)[0]).Name
 
		# Move Virtual Machine
		Move-VM $VMName -ComputerName $HyperVHost -DestinationHost $DestinationNode -IncludeStorage -DestinationStoragePath C:\ClusterStorage\$Volume\$VMName
 
		# Add to Destination Cluster Resources
		Add-VMToCluster $VMName -Cluster $DestinationCluster
 
		Write-Host Done.
	}
	else
    {
		Write-Host " "
		Write-Host Skipping $VMName ..
	}
}

You can add many VMs into array. Script will skip other VMs.


Posted in Virtual Machine Manager, Windows Powershell | No Comment | 3,651 views | 26/10/2013 20:18

You can use this script to see how much quota user role has and how much consumes in cloud.

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# Create Quota Array
$QuotaArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
 
$UserRoles = Get-SCUserRole
foreach ($UserRole in $UserRoles)
{
	$QuotaArray.Clear();
	Write-Host " "
	Write-Host "User Role: $UserRole"
	Write-Host " "
	$Quotas = Get-SCUserRoleQuota | Where RoleID -eq $UserRole.ID
	foreach ($Quota in $Quotas)
	{
		$QuotaCloudID = $Quota.CloudID
		# Get Cloud
		$Cloud = Get-SCCloud | Where ID -eq $QuotaCloudID
		$CloudName = $Cloud.Name
		$CPUCountQuota = $Quota.CPUCount
		$MemoryMBQuota = $Quota.MemoryMB
 
		if ($QuotaArray.Contains("$CloudName") -eq $False)
		{
			# Get Cloud Usage
			$CloudUsage = Get-SCCloudUsage -Cloud $Cloud -UserRole $UserRole
 
			$CPUCountUsage = $CloudUsage.CPUUsageCount
			$MemoryUsageMB = $CloudUsage.MemoryUsageMB
			$StorageUsageGB = $CloudUsage.StorageUsageGB
			$VMUsageCount = $CloudUsage.VMUsageCount
 
			Write-Host "Cloud: $CloudName"
			Write-Host "CPU Count: $CPUCountQuota"
			Write-Host "CPU Count Usage: $CPUCountUsage"
			Write-Host "Memory: $MemoryMBQuota"
			Write-Host "Memory Usage: $MemoryUsageMB"
			Write-Host "Storage Usage: $StorageUsageGB"
			Write-Host "VM Count Usage: $VMUsageCount"
			Write-Host " "
 
			# Add to Array
			$AddArray = $QuotaArray.Add("$CloudName")
		}
	}
}

I tried to do best formating in this :) Output is even more readable now.