Bu makalede size adım adım nasıl CentOS 5.2 Desktop ve mouse desteği kurabileceğinizi göstereceğim .

Adım 1: Hyper-V üzerinde 1 vCPU ve emulated network kartlı bir VM yaratın.

Adım 2: Grafik arabirimli CentOS kurulumu için “Space” tuşunu kullanın.

Adım 3: CentOS dilini seçin.

Adım 4: Klavye dilini seçin.

Adım 5: “Remove linux partitions and create default layout” seçeneğini seçin ve “next” butonuna basın.

Adım 6: Tüm datayı silmek için “Yes” butonuna tıklayın.

Adım 7: IP adresini ayarlayabilmek için “Edit” butonuna basın.

Adım 8: Network kartına IP adresini ve subnet’ini girin.

Adım 9: Hostname, gateway ve DNS adreslerini girin.

Adım 10: Bölgenizi seçin.

Adım 11: VM için bir şifre girin.

Adım 12: Ekstra bileşenler için “Customize Now” seçeneğini seçin.

Adım 13: “Development Tools” ve “Development Libraries” seçin.

Adım 14: CentOS kurulumunu başlatmak için “Next” butonuna tıklayın.

Adım 15: Eğer bu ekranı görüyorsanız, kurulumu tamamladınız demektir.

Bölüm 2’yi okumaya devam edebilirsiniz.

Linux sunucunuz üzerinde zaman dilimini değiştirmek istiyorsanız, aşağıdakileri uygulayın..

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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TimeZone /etc/localtime
rm -f /etc/sysconfig/clock
echo ZONE=`"$TimeZone`" >>/etc/sysconfig/clock
echo 'UTC=true' >>/etc/sysconfig/clock
echo 'ARC=false' >>/etc/sysconfig/clock

Zaman dilimi değerleri için aşağıdaki bağlantıya göz atınız:

$TimeZone değerini Europe/Istanbul gibi yerel zaman diliminiz şeklinde değiştirebilirsiniz.

CentOS Linux sunucu üzerinde NTP ayarlaması yapmak istiyorsanız, aşağıdakileri takip edin..

Öncelikle, eğer sunucu üzerinde yüklü değilse NTP paketini kurun.

yum install ntp

Boot sonrası aktif hale gelebilmesini sağlayın.

chkconfig ntpd on

Sistem saatini, yerel NTP sunucusu ile senkronize edin.

ntpdate tr.pool.ntp.org

NTP’yi başlatın.

/etc/init.d/ntpd start

Sunucu saatini tekrar kontrol edin.

You can use CentOS on Hyper-V with 4 vCPU.

!!! PS: EXPERIMENTAL – Just Use This Kernel Source for Test Purposes !!!

1) Install a clean CentOS 5.5 x64 without logical volume

2) Use commands below to update your virtual machine:

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cd /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/
wget http://www.yusufozturk.info/kernel-2.6.37-hyperv.centos.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.37-hyperv.centos.x86_64.rpm
mkdir /boot/temp
cd /boot/temp
zcat ../initrd-2.6.37-hyperv.img | cpio -i
nano init

Check the content below. Remove the bold duplicate lines and save it.

Continue with commands below.

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find . | cpio -c -o > ../initrd
cd ..
gzip -2 < initrd > initrd-2.6.37-hyperv.img
halt

After turned off your virtual machine, go to settings and remove Legacy Network Ethernet.
Power on virtual machine. Continue with commands below.

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cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
rm -f ifcfg-eth0.bak
cd /etc/sysconfig/networking/devices/
rm -f ifcfg-eth0.bak
halt

Now add Synthetic Network Ethernet and 4 CPU. Power on virtual machine.
(Somehow I got kernel panic on a Centos VM – Please use this kernel as test purposes)

Actually you can use Centos with Hyper-V Linux Integration Components. But if you upgrade your kernel, you should re-apply LIC again. So you can try applying new kernel with pre-compiled Hyper-V drivers. But as you know, if you apply custom kernels on Centos, your Centos will be no longer supported. So apply this with your own risk.

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yum update
yum upgrade kernel
yum install rpm-build redhat-rpm-config ncurses-devel unifdef
cd /home
wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.37.tar.bz2
tar xjf linux-2.6.37.tar.bz2
ln -s linux-2.6.37 linux
cd /home/linux
make clean && make mrproper
cp /boot/config-`uname -r` ./.config
make menuconfig

In the menuconfig, you should be careful about 3 things. If not, your new kernel may give kernel panic.

1) First, always enable this feature to eliminate boot failures.

2) Disable paravirtualized guest support to build rpm.

3) Disable Virtualization feature.

Also you can append a version for Hyper-V.

You can exit from menuconfig by saving the config. After that do:

nano /home/linux/scripts/package/mkspec

And append the following lines:

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echo "%post"
echo "if [ \`uname -i\` == \"x86_64\" -o \`uname -i\` == \"i386\" ]; then"
echo "  if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/kernel ]; then"
echo "    /bin/sed -i -e 's/^DEFAULTKERNEL=kernel-smp$/DEFAULTKERNEL=kernel/' /etc/sysconfig/kernel || exit \$?"
echo "  fi"
echo "fi"
echo "/sbin/new-kernel-pkg --package kernel --mkinitrd --depmod --install "$KERNELRELEASE" || exit \$?"
echo ""
 
echo "%preun"
echo "/sbin/new-kernel-pkg --rminitrd --rmmoddep --remove "$KERNELRELEASE" || exit \$?"
echo ""

After the changes, you can go with making RPM:

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cd /home/linux
make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y binrpm-pkg 2> make-err.log | tee make-out.log

You can find your RPMs in /usr/src/redhat directory.

I created a new kernel image for Debian x86 (32 bit). If you have to use 32bit OS for your application needs, you can use this deb packages to upgrade your kernel. Also you will have integrated shutdown feature.

1) Install a clean Debian 5.0.6

2) Do following:

apt-get update
aptitude update
wget -c http://www.yusufozturk.info/linux/linux-image-2.6.36-hyperv-debian.i386.deb
wget -c http://www.yusufozturk.info/linux/linux-headers-2.6.36-hyperv-debian.i386.deb
apt-get install build-essential
dpkg -i linux-image-2.6.36-hyperv-debian.i386.deb linux-headers-2.6.36-hyperv-debian.i386.deb
echo -e "hv_vmbus\nhv_storvsc\nhv_blkvsc\nhv_netvsc" >> /etc/initramfs-tools/modules 
update-initramfs –u –k 2.6.36-hyperv

That’s it. Reboot your server with new kernel.

If you have a kernel image for your Linux virtual machine, it’s easy to upgrade your kernel for Hyper-V support.

1) Install a clean Debian virtual machine (Use emulated Ethernet card and 1 vCpu)

2) Use commands below to update your virtual machine:

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nano /etc/apt/sources.list (edit your source list if it needs)
apt-get update
aptitude update
apt-get install openssh-server (for ssh support)
apt-get install build-essential 
apt-get install ncurses-dev kernel-package fakeroot
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`
apt-get install linux-source-`uname -r | awk -F"-" '{print $1}'`
cd /usr/src
wget -c http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.36.tar.bz2
bzip2 -d linux-2.6.36.tar.bz2
tar xf linux-2.6.36.tar
cd linux-2.6.36
cp /boot/config* ./.config
make menuconfig

At menuconfig, go to:

Device Drivers -> Stagging Drivers

Now choose Microsoft Hyper-V Client Drivers

After that you can enter to exit with saving changes.

Use commands below to continue:

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make-kpkg clean
fakeroot make-kpkg --initrd --append-to-version=-hyperv kernel_image kernel_headers

After this process, you will find your two .deb files in /usr/src directory.

Possible problems:

1) You may get this error when you try to compile kernel.

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This is kernel package version 11.015.
The UTS Release version in include/linux/version.h
"" 
does not match current version:
"2.6.26-hyperv" 
Please correct this.

Please check this page to fix this issue:

2) You may get this error when you try to compile kernel.

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lguest.c:21:25: error: sys/eventfd.h: No such file or directory
lguest.c: In function ‘create_thread’:
lguest.c:1021: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘eventfd’
make: *** [lguest] Error 1

Please check this page to fix this issue:

If you get different problems, please report to me.